V-027
Investigating the role of sLNvs physiology in sleep homeostasis in Drosophila melanogaster
Marina Propato-Lots1,2, Agustina Bruno-Vignolo1,3, Florencia Fernández-Chiappe1,4, Ivana Ducrey1,3, Nara I. Muraro1
  1. Biomedicine Research Institute of Buenos Aires-CONICET-Partner Institute of the Max Planck Society, Argentina
  2. Biological Sciences Student of the Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina
  3. PhD program of the Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina
Presenting Author:
Marina Propato-Lots
mpropatol@gmail.com
Sleep is an evolutionarily conserved yet still enigmatic behavioral state. Understanding the circuits underlying sleep–wake regulation is essential to elucidate the physiology of the sleeping brain. A key similarity between mammals and flies is homeostatic regulation: when deprived of sleep, flies exhibit a compensatory rebound the following day. Although the circadian pacemaker and the sleep homeostat can interact, the mechanisms remain poorly understood. In Drosophila, the circadian oscillator comprises ~250 neurons that express clock genes and generate transcriptional–translational feedback loops. Among them, the ventral lateral neurons (LNvs) are crucial for arousal and sleep–wake regulation, although their circuitry is not fully characterized. Historically, the small LNvs (sLNvs) were considered minor contributors to the sleep homeostat, despite their central role in circadian regulation. In this work, we investigated the role of sLNvs in sleep homeostasis. Manipulating the physiology of these neurons revealed a resistance to sleep deprivation, a previously unreported phenotype. Although sLNvs were not directly affected by mechanical deprivation, reducing inhibition onto these neurons induced robust resistance to sleep loss. These findings challenge current models and uncover an unexpected contribution of sLNvs to sleep homeostasis, opening new avenues for understanding the neuronal basis of sleep regulation.