D-015
Patient derived fibroblasts as a novel model to identify autophagy defects in tauopathies.
Juan Ignacio Maciel Paccini1, Mariana Holubiec1,2, Micaela García2, Reina Soule2, Solana Lopez2, Franco Dolcetti2, Gabriel Mizraji3, Elena Avale4, Blas Couto5, Tomás Falzone1,2
  1. Instituto de Investigación en Biomedicina de Buenos Aires - Instituto Partner de la Sociedad Max Planck (IBioBA-MPSP-CONICET).
  2. Instituto de Biología Celular y Neurociencia, Facultad de Medicina (IBCN-UBA-CONICET).
  3. Unidad de Movimientos Anormales, Instituto de Neurociencias Fundación Favaloro.
  4. Instituto de Genética y Biología Molecular (INGEBI-CONICET)
  5. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva y Traslacional (INCyT, INECO-Favaloro-CONICET)
Presenting Author:
Juan Ignacio Maciel Paccini
jimacielpaccini@gmail.com
Neurodegenerative tauopathies are characterized by pathological tau aggregation, often associated with cellular protein degradation defects.. The autophagy-lysosome system is essential for degrading aggregated proteins, and its failure can directly contribute to tau aggregation and neurodegeneration. Central to this process is the protein p62, which shuttles ubiquitinated proteins and organelles, including pathological tau, to autophagosomes for lysosomal degradation. Mutations in p62 disrupt this crucial function, leading to proteostasis breakdown. Fibroblasts obtained from patient dermal punches provide a powerful disease model as they retain the patient's specific epigenetic landscape. To investigate whether autophagy defects can be identified in patients derived fibroblasts as a strategy for disease detection, we used fibroblasts obtained from a primary tauopathy patient carrying the heterozygous mutation PRO392LEU in the ubiquitin-associated (UBA) domain of p62 (p62-P392L) and control donors.Preliminary analysis revealed increased cell area in p62-P392L patient; decreased Tau5 without PHF1 increase. p62-P392L fibroblasts showed reduced p62 by immuno/WB. LC3 levels and LC3II/I ratio by WB were increased. NH4Cl exposure highlighted these changes. Lysotracker showed more vesicles per cell.These findings show p62-P392L fibroblasts recapitulate impaired autophagy, offering a model to study proteostasis disruption in tauopathies